War

Waqtigaan la joogo, waxaa ka badan 10,000 oo aalado caafimaad oo adduunka ah. 1 Wadamadu waa inay marka ugu horreeyaan badbaadada bukaanka oo ay hubiyaan gelitaanka tayo sare leh, aalado caafimaad oo aamin ah oo wax ku ool ah. 2,3 Suuqa aaladda caafimaadka ee Latin American ee Mareykanka ayaa sii wada koritaanka si aad u sarreyso sanadle oo sanadle ah. Wadamada Latin American iyo Wadamada Caribbean-ka waxay u baahan yihiin inay soo dejistaan ​​wax ka badan 90% aaladaha caafimaadka sababta oo ah wax soo saarka maxalliga ah iyo bixinta aaladaha caafimaadka ayaa ka yar 10% wadarta guud ee baahidooda.
Argentina waa dalka labaad ee ugu weyn Latin America ka dib Brazil. Dadweynaha qiyaastii 49 milyan, waa dalka afaraad ee ugu badan ee dalka ugu badan ee gobolka, iyo dhaqaalaha saddexaad ee ugu weyn ka dib Brazil iyo Mexico, oo leh wax soo saar guud oo qaranka (GNP) oo ku dhawaad ​​$ 450 bilyan ah. Dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee Argentina ee Argentina waa $ 22,140, ​​mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee Latin America. 5
Qodobkaani wuxuu ujeedadiisu tahay inuu sharaxdo awoodda nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka ee Argentina iyo shabakadda isbitaalka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxay falanqeeysaa hay'adda, howlaha, iyo astaamaha sharciyeynta ee Qaab dhismeedka Aaladda Caafimaadka ee Argentine iyo xiriirka ay la leeyihiin Merkudo Común del (Mercosur). Ugu dambeyntiina, tixgelinta xaaladaha macdanta iyo bulshada ee Argentina, waxay soo koobantahay fursadaha ganacsi iyo caqabadaha ay hadda matalaan suuqa qalabka ee reer Argentine.
Nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka ee Argentina wuxuu u qaybsan yahay seddex hoosaad oo hoos timaada: amniga bulshada, amniga bulshada iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay. Qeybta dowladeed waxaa ka mid ah wasaaradaha qaranka iyo gobolka, iyo sidoo kale shabakad isbitaallo dowladeed iyo xarumo caafimaad, oo siinta adeegyo caafimaad oo bilaash ah qof kasta oo u baahan daryeel caafimaad oo bilaash ah, asal ahaan dadka aan u qalmin Lambarka Bulshada oo ay awoodi waayaan inay bixiyaan. Dakhliga maaliyadeed wuxuu bixiyaa lacag hoosaadka daryeelka caafimaadka bulshada, wuxuuna helaa lacag-bixinno joogto ah oo laga helaa nidaamyada amniga bulshada si uu u siiyo adeegyo laxiriira kuwa laxiriira.
Nidaamka Lambarka Bulshada waa qasab, oo ku saleysan "Obra Socials Socials" (Qorshayaasha Caafimaadka Kooxda, OBRA), OBRA, OBS), Hubinta iyo bixinta adeegyada daryeelka caafimaadka shaqaalaha iyo qoysaskooda. Tabarucyo ka socda shaqaalaha iyo loo shaqeeyayaashooda ayaa inta badan ka maal galiya Oss, waxayna ku shaqeeyaan qandaraasyo ay la leeyihiin iibiyaasha gaarka loo leeyahay.
Nidaamka hoosaadka gaarka loo leeyahay waxaa ka mid ah xirfadlayaal daryeel caafimaad iyo hay'ado daryeel caafimaad oo daaweynaya bukaannada dakhligoodu aad u sarreeya, ka-faa'iideystayaasha IOS, iyo kuwa haysta caymiska gaarka loo leeyahay. Nidaamkan oo hoosaadkan ah waxaa ku jira shirkadaha caymiska iskaa wax u qabso ee loogu magac daray "shirkadaha caymiska ee loo sii diyaariyey". Qiyaasta caymiska, shakhsiyaadka, qoysaska iyo loo shaqeeyayaasha waxay bixiyaan lacag loogu talagalay shirkadaha caymiska caymiska caafimaadka ee la iibsanayo. 7 Isbitaalada Dadweynaha ee Argentine ayaa 11% tirada guud ee isbitaallada (qiyaastii 2,300), oo ku dhajinaysa shanaad oo ka mid ah waddamada Latin Amerika ee leh isbitaallada dadweynaha ee Latin Amerika. Qiyaasta sariiraha cisbitaalka waa 5.0 sariirood 1000kiiba qof, xitaa ka sarreeya celcelis ahaan celcelis ahaan 4.7 ee ururka iskaashiga iyo isgaarsiinta dhaqaalaha (OECD). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Argentina waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah cabirrada ugu sareysa ee dhakhaatiirta adduunka, oo leh 4.2000kiiba 1000 iyo celcelis ahaan Jarmalka (4.0), Spain iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska (3.0) iyo waddamada kale ee Yurub. 8
Ururka Caafimaadka Mareykanka (Paho) ​​wuxuu ku taxan yahay Cuntada Qaranka ee Argentine, Maamulka Qaranka ee Argentine iyo Maamulka Teknolojiyadda iyo Maamulka ee Caafimaadka (Anmat) ee wakaalad sharci-dejineed oo afar heer ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay la barbar dhigi karto FDA. Anmat wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay kormeerka iyo hubinta waxtarka, badbaadada iyo tayada dawooyinka sare, cuntada iyo aaladaha caafimaadka. Anmat waxay isticmaashaa nidaam uruurinta khatarta ku saleysan khatarta ee loo adeegsaday Midowga yurub iyo Kanada si ay u kormeeraan oggolaanshaha, diiwaangelinta, kormeerka, kormeerka, kormeerka iyo dhinacyada maaliyadeed ee aaladda waddada dalka oo dhan. Anmat waxay isticmaashaa kala-sooc ku saleysan khatarta, kaas oo aaladda caafimaad loo kala qaybiyo afar qaybood oo ku saleysan khataraha ka imaan kara: khatarta ugu hooseysa ee i-ah; Khatar dhexdhexaad ah II-dhexdhexaad ah; Khatar III-MACLUUMAADKA LACAG LA'AAN; iyo Nooca Khatarta IV-aad u sarreeya. Soo-saare kasta oo shisheeye oo raba inuu iibiyo aaladaha caafimaad ee Argentina waa inuu magacaabaa wakiil maxalli ah inuu soo gudbiyo dukumiintiyada looga baahan yahay nidaamka diiwaangelinta. Bamka faleebo, bamka saliinge iyo bamka nafaqada (bamka quudinta) sida calaha IIB IIB, waa inay u gudbisaa MDR oo 2024 ah
Sida ku xusan xeerarka diiwaangelinta aaladda caafimaadka ee lagu dabaqi karo, soosaarayaasha waa inay lahaadaan xafiis maxalli ah ama qaybiye oo ka diiwaangashan wasaaradda caafimaadka ee reer Argentine inay u hoggaansamaan dhaqamada wax soo saarka ee ugu fiican (BPM). Loogu talagalay Heerka III iyo aaladda caafimaadka ee fasalka III, soo-saareyaashu waa inay soo gudbiyaan natiijooyinka maxkamadaynta caafimaad si loo caddeeyo amniga iyo waxtarka aaladda. Anmat wuxuu leeyahay 110 maalmood oo shaqo si loo qiimeeyo dukumintiga oo ay soo saarto oggolaanshaha u dhigma; Aaladaha caafimaadka ee fasalka I iyo fasalka II, Anmat wuxuu leeyahay 15 maalmood oo shaqo oo lagu qiimeeyo oo la ansixiyo. Diiwaangelinta aaladda caafimaad waxay shaqeynaysaa shan sano, soo-saaraha ayaa cusboonaysiin kara 30 maalmood ka hor intuusan dhicin. Waxaa jira hanaan diiwaangelin fudud oo wax ka badalida shahaadooyinka diiwaangelinta Anmat ee shahaadooyinka nooca III iyo IV, iyo jawaabta waxaa lagu bixiyaa 15 maalmood oo shaqo gudahood markii lagu dhawaaqo u hoggaansanaanta. Soo-saarehu waa inuu sidoo kale bixiyaa taariikh dhameystiran oo ah iibka iibiyaha ee waddamada kale. 10
Maaddaama Argentina ay qayb ka tahay MODINE Compúl del (Armurur)-aaga ganacsiga ee ka kooban Argentina, Brauguur, Paraguay iyo Uruguay-dhammaan aaladaha caafimaad ee la soo dhoofiyey waxaa loo canshuuraa si waafaqsan Triffs dibaddeeda dib-u-dhigga ee 'Mercugur' (CET). Cabbirka cashuuraha wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 0% ilaa 16%. Marka laga hadlayo aaladaha dib-u-dejinta ee dib loo hagaajiyo, heerka canshuurta ayaa u dhexeeya 0% ilaa 24%. 10
Faafida-19 faafa ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeeshay Argentina. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16-kii sano ee 2020, badeecada guud ee waddanka ee dalka ayaa hoos u dhacday 9.9%, hoos u dhaca ugu weyn ee 10 sano ah. In kasta oo ay taasi jirto, dhaqaalaha gudaha ee 2021 wuxuu wali muujin doonaa isbadallada macdanta culus: In kasta oo ay dowladdu maamusho qiimaha dawladda, heerka sicir-bararka ee sanadlaha ah ee 2020 ayaa wali noqon doona ugu badnaan 36%. 6 In kasta oo heerka sicir bararka iyo hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha, cusbitaalada Argentine ay kordheen iibsigooda ku saabsan qalabka caafimaad ee aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah ee 2020. Kordhinta iibsashada qalabka caafimaad ee takhasuska leh ee 2020 laga soo bilaabo 2019
Isla mar ahaantaana laga soo bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2020, iibsashada qalabka caafimaad ee aasaasiga ah ee isbitaalada Argentine ayaa kordhay: 17
Waxa la barbardhigayaa, marka la barbar dhigo 2019, waxaa jiri doona koror dhowr ah oo qalab caafimaad oo qaali ah oo Argentina ah 2020, gaar ahaan sannadkan ee loo baahan yahay in qalabkan loo baajiyo ama dib loo dhigay sababtoo ah dovid-19. Saadaasha loogu talagalay 2023 waxay muujineysaa in heerka koritaanka sanadlaha ah ee xarunta (cogter) ee qalabka caafimaad ee xirfadda soosocda ee soo socda ay kordhin doonaan: 17
Argentina waa waddan leh nidaam caafimaad oo isku dhafan, oo leh adeegyo adeegyo daryeel caafimaad oo dowladeed iyo kuwo dowladeed oo gaar loo leeyahay. Suuqa aaladaha caafimaadku wuxuu bixiyaa fursado ganacsi oo aad u wanaagsan maxaa yeelay Argentina waxay ubaahantahay inay soo dejiso ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan waxyaabaha caafimaadka. In kasta oo ay kontorool adag kantaroolka adag, sicir barar iyo maalgashiga shisheeye ee hoos udhaca ah ee lagu soo dejiyo qalabka caafimaadka ee aasaasiga ah, iyo awooda tacliimeed ee heer-sare ah, iyo soo jiidashada dalka Argentina waxay doonaysaa inay ku ballaariso raadkooda Latin America.
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Julio G. Martinez-Clark waa u-yeelashada aasaasaha iyo maamulaha shirkadda Bilacces, oo ah shirkad latalin suuq oo ka caawiya shirkadaha caafimaadka si ay u sameeyaan tijaabooyin caafimaad oo hore iyo ganacsi-dhimitaanno ah oo ku saabsan hal-abuurnimada latin America. Julio sidoo kale waa kooxda martida loo yahay hoggaamiyeyaasha Latick Medtech ee Podct: Wadahadalka todobaadlaha ah ee lala yeesho hoggaamiyeyaasha Medtech ee guuleysta ee Latin America. Wuxuu xubin ka yahay Guddiga Latalinta ee Jaamacadda Stetson ee Jaamacadda Stetson University Program-ka carqaladeysa. Wuxuu shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ku haysta injineer elektiroonig ah iyo shahaadada Masterka ee maamulka ganacsiga.