War

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sheeko-sheeko (doronavirus-ka-19) faafa ayaa faafa. Faafidda caalamka ayaa tijaabinaya awoodda waddan kasta oo la dagaallama cudurka faafa. Natiijooyinka wanaagsan ka dib ka-hortagga faafa iyo xakameynta Shiinaha, ganacsiyo badan oo gudaha ah ayaa damacsan inay horumariyaan alaabadooda si ay uga caawiyaan waddammada kale iyo gobollada kale inay si wada jir ah uga hortagaan cudurka faafa. Bishii Maarso 31, 2020, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga, Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka iyo Maamulka Dawooyinka Gobolka ee laxiriira Chinafirus-ka, oo ah in laxiriira shahaadada Croronavidaf, oo ay ka heleen shahaadada diiwaangelinta ee Shiinaha oo ay la kulmaan heerarka tayada Wadamada dhoofinta ama gobollada dhoofinta. Caadooyinka ayaa sii deyn kara badeecada kaliya kadib markii loo caddeeyey inay u qalmaan.

Ogeysiiska wadajirka ah wuxuu muujinayaa in Shiinaha ay muhiimad weyn u leedahay tayada sahayda caafimaad ee la dhoofiyay. Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa soo koobis dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ee sahlan in lagu jahwareero marka loo dhoofiyo Midowga Yurub iyo Mareykanka.

Midowga Yurub

(1) ku saabsan calaamadda CE

CE waa bulshada yurub. Calaamadda CE waa nooca sharci ee sharci ahaaneed ee EU-da ee loogu talagalay alaabada ku taxan EU. Suuqa EU-da, shahaadada CE waxay iska leedahay shahaadada qaanuunka khasabka ah. Haddii alaabooyinka ay soo saaraan shirkadaha EU ama badeecooyinka laga soo saaray waddamada kale waxay rabaan inay si xor ah ugu wareegaan suuqa EU-da, in calaamadaha CE ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee qaabkan farsamada iyo heerka farsamada. Marka loo eego shuruudaha PPE iyo MDD / MDD / MDD, alaabada loo dhoofiyo EU waa in lagu calaamadeeyaa calaamad CE.

(2) ku saabsan shahaadooyinka

Dhageysiga calaamadda CE waa tillaabada ugu dambeysa ee ka hor inta aan alaabtu suuqa u soo gelin, taas oo muujineysa in habraacyada oo dhan la dhammeeyay. Marka loo eego shuruudaha PPE iyo MDD / MDD / MDD, Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed (sida galka fasalka III) ama aaladda caafimaadka (sida maaskaro caafimaad). Shahaadada CE ee aaladda caafimaadka waa in ay soo saartaa jidhka la ogeysiinayo, iyo shahaadada waa iney lahaadaan tirada jirka la ogeysiinayo, taasi waa, afarta lambar ee gaarka u ah.

(3) Tusaalooyinka shuruudaha loo qabo waxyaabaha ka hortagga cudurka faafa

1. Maaskaro ayaa loo qaybiyaa maaskaro caafimaad iyo maaskaro difaac shaqsiyeed.

Sida laga soo xigtay EN14683, masfursku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: Nooca I iyo nooca II / IIR. Nooca maaskaro kaliya ayaa ku habboon oo keliya bukaannada iyo dadka kale si loo yareeyo halista infekshinka iyo faafinta, gaar ahaan kiisaska cudurrada faafa ama cudurrada faafa. Nooca Maaskaro II waxaa inta badan adeegsata xirfad-yaqaannada caafimaad ee qolka qalliinka ama jawi kale oo caafimaad oo leh baahiyo la mid ah.

2. Dhar difaac ah Heerka Yurub ee dharka difaaca caafimaadka waa EN14126.

(4) Wararkii ugu dambeeyay

EU 2017/745 (MGR) waa sharciyo qalab caafimaad oo cusub oo caafimaad oo cusub. Sida nooc kor loo qaaday oo ah 93/42 / EEC (MDD), qaanuunka ayaa dhaqan gelayaa oo si buuxda ayaa loo fulin doonaa soojeedin ah in la dhiso hal sano, kaas oo loo gudbiyey horraantii bishii Abriil si loo ansaxiyo Garsooraha Yurub iyo Golaha kahor dhamaadka May. Labada MDD iyo MDR waxay caddeeyaan waxqabadka sheyga si loo hubiyo caafimaadka iyo badbaadada isticmaaleyaasha.