Wararka

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cudurka faafa ee coronavirus (COVID-19) waa uu sii fidayaa.Faafida caalamiga ah ayaa tijaabinaysa awoodda waddan kasta uu kula dagaallamo cudurka.Ka dib natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta faafitaanka ee Shiinaha, shirkado badan oo gudaha ah ayaa ku tala jira inay kor u qaadaan wax soo saarkooda si ay uga caawiyaan waddamada kale iyo gobollada si wadajir ah uga hortagga cudurka.Bishii Maarso 31, 2020, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga, Maamulka Guud ee kastamka iyo Maamulka Dawooyinka ee Shiinaha ayaa si wadajir ah u soo saaray ogeysiis ku saabsan aaladaha caafimaadka ee la xiriira ka hortagga faafitaanka coronavirus (sida xirmooyinka baaritaanka, maaskaro caafimaad, dharka ilaalinta caafimaadka, hawo-mareennada iyo Heerkulbeegyada infrared), kaas oo dhigaya in laga bilaabo Abriil 1, dhoofiyeyaasha badeecadaha noocan oo kale ah waa inay caddeeyaan inay heleen shahaadada diiwaangelinta aaladaha caafimaadka ee Shiinaha oo ay la kulmaan heerarka tayada ee waddamada dhoofaya ama gobollada.Kastamku waxa uu sii dayn karaa alaabta kaliya ka dib marka loo caddeeyo inay u qalmaan.

Ku dhawaaqida wadajirka ah ayaa muujineysa in Shiinuhu uu muhiimad weyn siinayo tayada sahayda caafimaad ee la dhoofiyo.Kuwa soo socdaa waa soo koobida dhibaatooyinka qaarkood ee ay fududahay in lagu jahawareeriyo marka loo dhoofinayo Midowga Yurub iyo Maraykanka.

Midowga Yurub

(1) Ku saabsan calaamadda CE

CE waa bulshada reer Yurub.Calaamadda CE waa qaabka sharciyeynta EU ee alaabada ku qoran EU.Suuqa EU, shahaadada CE waxaa iska leh shahaado sharciyeed oo khasab ah.Haddii alaabada ay soo saaraan shirkadaha EU-da ama alaabada laga soo saaro wadamada kale ay rabaan inay si xor ah ugu wareegaan suuqa EU, calaamadda CE waa in lagu dhejiyaa si loo muujiyo in alaabadu ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee habka cusub ee iswaafajinta farsamada iyo habaynta.Marka loo eego shuruudaha PPE iyo MDD / MDR, badeecadaha loo dhoofiyo EU waa in lagu calaamadiyaa calaamadda CE.

(2) Ku saabsan Shahaadooyinka

Ku dhajinta calaamadda CE waa tillaabada ugu dambeysa ka hor inta aysan alaabtu soo gelin suuqa, taasoo muujineysa in dhammaan habraacyadii la dhammaystiray.Marka loo eego shuruudaha PPE iyo MDD / MDR, qalabka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed (sida fasalka III maaskaro ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed) ama qalabka caafimaadka (sida fasalka 1 jeermis-dilista) waa in uu qiimeeyaa hay'adda la ogeysiiyay (NB) ee uu aqoonsaday Midowga Yurub .Shahaadada CE aaladda caafimaadka waa in ay bixiso hay'adda la ogeysiiyay, shahaadoduna waa in ay lahaataa nambarka hay'adda la ogeysiiyay, oo ah koodka afarta lambar ee gaarka ah.

(3) Tusaalooyinka shuruudaha alaabada ka hortagga cudurrada faafa

1. Maskaxdu waxay u qaybsantaa waji-xidhka caafimaadka iyo waji-xidhka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed.

Marka loo eego en14683, maaskarada waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: nooca I iyo nooca II / IIR.Maaskarada Nooca I waxay ku habboon tahay oo keliya bukaannada iyo dadka kale si loo yareeyo khatarta caabuqa iyo gudbinta, gaar ahaan xaaladaha cudurrada faafa ama cudurrada faafa.Maaskarada Nooca II waxaa inta badan isticmaala dhakhaatiirta ku jirta qolka qalliinka ama jawi kale oo caafimaad oo leh shuruudo la mid ah.

2. Dharka ilaalinta: Dharka ilaalintu waxa loo qaybiyaa dharka ilaalinta caafimaadka iyo dharka ilaalinta gaarka ah, shuruudaha maarayntoodu asal ahaan waxay la mid yihiin kuwa waji-xidhka.Heerka Yurub ee dharka ilaalinta caafimaadka waa en14126.

(4) Wararkii ugu dambeeyay

EU 2017/745 (MDR) waa nidaam cusub oo qalabka caafimaadka EU ah.Sida nooca la cusboonaysiiyay ee 93 / 42 / EEC (MDD), xeerku wuxuu dhaqan geli doonaa oo si buuxda loo dhaqan gelin doonaa Maajo 26, 2020. Markay ahayd Maarso 25, Komishanka Yurub wuxuu ku dhawaaqay soo jeedin ah in dib loo dhigo hirgelinta MDR hal sano. kaasoo la gudbiyay horraantii Abriil si uu u ansixiyo Baarlamaanka Yurub iyo Golaha ka hor dhammaadka May.MDD iyo MDR labaduba waxay qeexayaan waxqabadka alaabta si loo hubiyo caafimaadka iyo badbaadada isticmaalayaasha.